Patriot or tory why

Lutheran Henry Muhlenberg was part of a patriot "clerical regiment. John Caroll of Baltimore, the first American Roman Catholic bishop, was involved in a diplomatic mission to seek help from Canada for the patriot cause.

Reverend Isaac Touro, leader of the Newport Jewish congregation, was an avowed loyalist. Members of the same religious group often had different opinion on the revolution depending on the region in which they lived and their particular interests. Anglicans in the South had developed a very Americanized church, so that many of them supported the revolution and felt no qualms about fighting England.

Anglicans in New England and the Middle Colonies, however, concerned about their minority status, maintained closer ties to England, and were generally loyalists. In addition to the loyalist Anglicans in Pennsylvania, there were pockets of loyalist Quakers, many of whom were thankful to King George for having been their protector and benefactor. An even greater problem for the patriots was the pacifism embraced by Quakers, Moravians, Mennonites, and many others.

Benjamin Franklin was able to convince many to serve the patriot cause in civilian capacities. Many Jewish Americans contributed to the Revolutionary War effort in civilian capacities. One of the most important heroes, however, was Haym Salomon who, along with Robert Morris, helped finance the American Revolution. A number of merchants assisted American consumers in maintaining their pre-Revolutionary boycott of British goods, as well as selling supplies for military and civilian use.

After the war, however, many Jewish Americans, including Salomon, Aaron Hart, and Barnard Judah, were unable to collect payment for the goods, services, and loans extended to the government. Some, such as Salomon, were not even officially recognized for their contribution to the war until the twentieth century.

The presence of a vast variety of ethnic, national, and religious backgrounds among the Americans of is certainly reflected in the individuals who participated in the Revolutionary War. Some of these Americans fought for reconciliation with Britain, while others fought for independence from Britain. Some fought in the military, while others served on the civilian front. Their efforts created a war of historic proportions, and the victorious patriots established the first nation of its kind.

Later years would see a country of immigrants from even more diverse backgrounds. Because of the participation of such a broad range of people, the new nation of the United States of America was built upon the labor and from the blood of a near microcosm of the world. Loyalists at the outbreak of war : selections from letters and commentary, Patriot Committees of Safety required citizens to pledge support for the cause of American independence or be deemed "inimical to the liberties of America.

Some saw the issue from Parliament's point of view, some from the radical point of view, and a large segment from a neutral position deriving from judiciousness, inertia, or a delusive hope that the storm would pass them by. What range of opinion and emotion is displayed? What range of certainty and ambivalence?

To what extent was this political divide a "civil war"? A Loyalist's poem : Rev. If you were a Loyalist in America in the s, you tried to explain to yourself and others why your Patriot neighbors were turning the paradise of America into "an endless Hell" by objecting to what was, in your view, the benign, enlightened, and gentle rule of Great Britain. Such sentiments motivated Loyalist Myles Cooper to publish anonymously a page poem in titled The Patriots of North America , in which he accuses them of committing "treason in mask of liberty.

As such, the poem is a stark example of the hardened political divide in Cooper's satire drips with condescension and disdain, but even so he summons enough sympathy to lament the tragedy of a civil war:.

In summer Cooper fled an angry mob to seek refuge on a British ship in New York harbor and soon sailed for England, permanently. What does Cooper's poem reveal about the political atmosphere in ? Why is he so angry? How would other Loyalists, including other Anglican clergymen like Rev. Caressing, respond to his satire? How would Patriot leaders respond? For whom is the poem intended? Crisis Rebellion War Independence Constitution. Loyalists I: Civil War 2.

At least 5, black soldiers fought for the Revolutionary cause. Many former slaves who were promised freedom in exchange for their service in the Continental Army, however, were eventually returned to slavery. Tens of thousands of slaves escaped during the war and joined British lines; others simply escaped on their own to freedom without fighting. Many who escaped were later enslaved again.

This greatly disrupted plantation production during and after the war. When they withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the British also evacuated 10, slaves, now freedmen. Altogether, the British were estimated to have evacuated nearly 20, freedmen including families with other Loyalists and their troops at the end of the war.

More than 3, freedmen were resettled in Nova Scotia while others were transported to the West Indies of the Caribbean islands. Others traveled to Great Britain. Augustine after the war never gained their freedom. American Indian tribes were divided over whether to support Great Britain or the Patriots during the American Revolution.

During the American Revolution, the newly proclaimed United States competed with the British for the allegiance of American Indian nations east of the Mississippi River. Most American Indians who joined the struggle sided with the British, based both on their trading relationships and hopes that colonial defeat would result in a halt to further colonial expansion onto American Indian land. Other native communities were divided over which side to support in the war and others wanted to remain neutral.

The first American Indian community to sign a treaty with the new United States government was the Lenape. The only Iroquois tribes to ally with the colonials were the Oneida and Tuscarora. Frontier warfare during the American Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike. Noncombatants suffered greatly during the war. Military expeditions on each side destroyed villages and food supplies to reduce the ability of people to fight, as in the frequent raids by both sides in the Mohawk Valley and western New York.

The largest of these expeditions was the Sullivan Expedition of , in which American colonial troops destroyed more than 40 Iroquois villages to neutralize Iroquois raids in upstate New York. The expedition failed to have the desired effect, as American Indian activity became even more determined. The British made peace with the Americans in the Treaty of Paris , through which they ceded vast American Indian territories to the United States without informing or consulting with the American Indians.

The United States initially treated the American Indians, who had fought as allies with the British as a conquered people who had lost their lands.

Although most members of the Iroquois tribes went to Canada with the Loyalists, others tried to stay in New York and western territories to maintain their lands. The state of New York made a separate treaty with Iroquois nations and put up for sale 5 million acres of land that had previously been their territories. The state established small reservations in western New York for the remnant peoples.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. The American Revolution: — Search for:. Patriots and Loyalists. The Patriots Patriots were members of the 13 British colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution. Learning Objectives Identify characteristics of patriotism during the American Revolution. Key Takeaways Key Points The British policy of salutary neglect, which unofficially condoned self-government of the colonies, fueled the movement for independence.

The Patriot rebellion was based on the political philosophy of republicanism, which entailed a rejection of monarchy and aristocracy and an emphasis on civic virtue. Early Patriots alienated some by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in the conflict. Sons of Liberty : A political group made up of American Patriots; it originated in the pre-independence North American British colonies.