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These diseases reinforce a vicious circle of poverty and hopelessness by depressing production. As poor countries get richer, they usually invest heavily in environmental improvements, such as cleaning up water supplies and improving sanitation, that boost human health. But the link between growth and environmentally benign outcomes is much less clear when it comes to the sort of pollution that fouls up nature such as acid rain, which poisons lakes and forests as opposed to directly killing human beings.

Hence the poor Dominican Republic is much healthier than nearby Haiti, Costa Rica is far ahead of Nicaragua, in spite of broadly similar nature and resources, and wealthy Belgium is the sick man of Western Europe, with an environmental record worse than that of many developing countries. B factors determining good governance. C the impact of economic growth on environment health. D environmental factors affecting child mortality. A Fast-emerging economies are responsible for polluting their environment.

C Environment can be protected only after economic prosperity has been achieved. D The link between the state of the environment and human health is ambiguous.

B Poor countries cannot afford to save forests or protect cuddly animals. C Haiti, Nicaragua and Belgium are the most polluted countries in the world. B I need to move further away from home in order to continue farther education. C Knowledge of economical theories need not be helpful in making economic products.

D I have been working continuously for the last three months while she is continually taking days off. B Each of the finalists was exceptionally good and choosing the best one among the three was very difficult indeed. C Each of the finalists was exceptionally good and choosing the best one between the three was very difficult indeed. D Each of the finalists were exceptionally good and the choices among all three were very difficult indeed. My boss is not happy with my performance.

B He said his boss is upset because he is unhappy with his performance. C He said that he is upset as because his boss is not happy with his performance. D He said he was upset with his performance his boss is not happy. C There are too many dilettantes and not enough serious workers. D He has been a medicore student all his life. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given options to construct a coherent paragraph.

A a stereotype, followed C a martyr, killed B a revolutionary, rebelled D a misanthrope, shunned Q. These familiar examples deceive us into assuming that other major inventions were also responses to perceived needs. In fact, many or most inventions were developed by people driven by curiosity or by a love of tinkering, in the absence of any initial demand for the product they had in mind.

Still other devices, invented to serve one purpose, eventually found most of their use for other, unanticipated purposes. Some inventions in search of an initial use included most of the major technological breakthroughs of modern times, including the airplane, the automobile, internal combustion engine, electric light bulb, the phonograph and transistor. For example, when Edison built his first phonograph in , he published an article listing ten uses to which his invention might be put.

Only after 20 years did Edison reluctantly concede that the main use of his phonograph was to play and record music. In , Gottfried Daimler built the first truck. In , motor vehicles were still expensive, unreliable toys for the rich. Public contentment with horses and railroads remained high until World War 1, when the military concluded that it really did need trucks.

Intensive postwar lobbying by truck manufacturers and armies finally convinced the public of its own needs and enabled trucks to begin to supplant horse drawn wagons in industrialized countries. Thus the commonsense view of invention that served as our starting point reverses the role of invention and need, and probably overstates the importance of rare geniuses such as Watt and Edison. Inventors thereby have a financial incentive to denigrate or ignore previous work.

In truth, technology develops cumulatively, and through the inventions and improvements of many predecessors and successors; rather than in isolated heroic acts, and it finds most of its uses after it has been invented, rather than being invented to meet a foreseen need. A Patent laws facilitate unnecessary inventions. B Inventions give rise to needs in society. C Curiosity is the mother of invention. D The military helped to popularize the use of trucks.

B curiosity and necessity are the main obstacles for invention. C the applications of an invention are often not apparent immediately. B an invention does not always have to be in response to some perceived need. C isolated heroic acts do not give rise to inventions.

D initial inventors are never recognized. In God, man can find very strong consolation and support. At testing moments, vanity, if any, evaporates and man cannot dare to defy the general beliefs; if he does, then we must conclude that he has got certain other strengths than mere vanity. Judgment is already too well known. What is the consolation with the exception of the idea that I am going to sacrifice my life for a cause?

A God-believing Hindu might be expecting to be reborn as a king, a Muslim or a Christian might dream of the luxuries to be enjoyed in paradise and the reward he is to get for his sufferings and sacrifices. I know the moment the rope is fitted round my neck and rafters removed, from under my feet: that will be the final moment, that will be the last moment. I, or to be more precise, my soul, as interpreted in the metaphysical terminology, shall all be finished there.

Nothing further. A short life of struggle with no such magnificent end shall in itself be the reward if I have the courage to take it in that light. With no selfish motive or desire to be awarded here or hereafter, quite disinterestedly have I devoted my life to the cause of independence, because I could not do otherwise. The day we find a great number of men and women with this psychology who cannot devote themselves to anything else than the service of mankind and emancipation of the suffering humanity - that day shall inaugurate the era of liberty.

Not to become a king, nor to gain any other rewards here, or in the next birth or after death in paradise, shall they be inspired to challenge the oppressors, exploiters, and tyrants, but to cast off the yoke of serfdom from the neck of humanity and to establish liberty and peace shall they tread this - to their individual selves perilous and to their noble selves the only glorious imaginable path.

Is the pride in their noble cause to be misinterpreted as vanity? To him, I say either he is a fool or a knave. Let us forgive him for he cannot realize the depth, the emotion, the sentiment and the noble feelings that surge in that heart. His heart is dead as a mere lump of flesh, his eyes are weak, the evils of other interests having been cast over them.

Self-reliance is always liable to be interpreted as vanity. It is sad and miserable but there is no help. You go and oppose the prevailing faith, you go and criticize a hero, a great man, who is generally believed to be above criticism because he is thought to be infallible, the strength of your argument shall force the multitude to decry you as vainglorious.

This is due to the mental stagnation: criticism and independent thinking are the two indispensable qualities of a revolutionary. Because Mahatmaji is great, therefore none should criticize him.

Because he has risen above, therefore everything he says - may be in the field of politics or religion, economics or ethics — is right.

This mentality does not lead towards progress. It is rather too obviously, reactionary. B Belief is convenient as it even makes a hard reality at present more bearable because of a promise of a better future. C Only some individuals are able to attain greatness and by following them uncritically the society can make significant progress. A When we criticize a great man like Mahatmaji, we are motivated by arrogance and a desire to question anything good through meaningless arguments.

B All human beings ought to desist from believing anything in order to be able to achieve something meaningful. C The author is trying to present his defense for not believing in the existence of God, even though it is probably more convenient to do so, than going against the generally accepted norms of the society.

D It is wrong to believe in God for achieving kingship or for rewards in this world, or for paradise after death, and instead, one should believe in God without expecting anything in return.

A Pride in a noble cause should not be interpreted as vanity B Service to mankind is the ultimate path to freedom. C Criticizing heroes and great men can lead to progress. D The author is upset because he has nothing to expect in the after life. For these three statements to be consistent: A Only statements ii and iii must be true.

B Statement iii may be either true or false C Statements ii and iii must be false. D Statement iii must be false. Two of them play table tennis while the other three play different games, viz. One table tennis player and the chess player stay on the same floor while the other three stay on floors 2, 4 and 5.

Two of the players are industrialists while the other three belong to different occupations viz. The chess player is the oldest while one of the table tennis players, who plays at the national level, is the youngest. The other table tennis player who plays at the regional level is between the football player and the chess player in age.

Binaya is an engineer while Amisha is the industrialist and plays tennis at the national level. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows from the given statements. Conclusions : I.

Some Vegetables are Roses. Some Roses are Vegetables. A All conclusions follow. B Only I and II follow. C None of the conclusions follow. Some Players are not Ants. Some Humans are Players. No Athlete is an Ant. Some Ants are not Athletes. D All follow.

All Vegetables are Roses. All Roses are Vegetables. Direction for Questions 39 - The sentences given below, when properly sequenced form a coherent paragraph. He is my best friend.

Which of the following most closely parallels the reasoning of the preceding argument? A All peacocks are greenish blue. C Since no cold medicine has ever helped me, this home remedy will probably not work either. D Since no tutor has helped me improve my guitar playing skills, the new tutor will probably not help either. If both X and Y walked without stopping, who walked at a faster average speed if: 1. Y started walking 15 minutes after X.

The distance from Q to R is less than the distance between P and R. A Statement 1 and 2 are both required to answer the question. B Not enough facts are given to answer the question. Legal Status of Firm Individual - Proprietor. Nature of Business Retailer. Number of Employees Upto 10 People. I agree to the terms and privacy policy. Seller Contact Details Ambikan World.

View Mobile No. Send SMS. Send Email. Save time! Get Best Deal. Follow us on: Facebook Twitter linkedin. All rights reserved. For example, Thailand ensured that the state provided industry with physical infrastructure and technological resources. Other Asian governments Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Province of Taiwan, China have included various incentives in the form of tax breaks, preference in public contracts and soft credit lines for both Transnational Corporations TNCs SMEs to intensify relations and technology transfer.

In business linkages between SMEs and MNCs, outsourcing and value chain management started to play a key role, since MNCs could not become competitive without a competitive supplier base. Thus, to create a capable supplier base, a three-pronged approach to developing supplier linkages is needed. The government must promote and strengthen the knowledge base and competencies in SMEs in terms of quality, productivity and cost. Hence, there is and urgent need to strengthen the National Entrepreneurship Development Board NEDB and formulate a suitable plan for promoting rural entrepreneurship.

In this regard, a public-privacy partnership needs to be developed for implementing and reviewing the supportive measures of frequent intervals. The government should help SMEs in improving their knowledgebase and competencies. Faulty implications, cognitive distortions, interpersonal disruptions, and complex signs of confusion and conflict promote a spirit or atmosphere of misinformation, misinterpretation and miscommunication.

Where there is considerable friction in the mix of expressive freedom and interpretative response, an atmosphere of uncertainty and commotion will prevail. This passage implies that a.

When industry meant repeatedly carrying out standard, well-defined tasks and workers were seen metaphorically and sometimes literally as parts of a machine, progress could still be made when the social networks and relationships of individual employees were ignored or discouraged. In fact, those firms strongly depended on social capital and sometimes suffered from lack of it.

Without some level of trust, respect, and generalised reciprocity, coordinated work of any kind is hard to accomplish.

Still, as Henry Ford has commented, a certain rough logic behind treating people like cogs in a machine when you only expect and want them to do machine-like work. It requires responsiveness, inventiveness, collaboration and attention. In our view, the firm is neither a machine with each cog firmly in place performing its clearly defined task nor an unorganised or self-organising flock of opportunistic entrepreneurs pursuing their individual destinies.

The above passage implies that a. The central idea of the passage relates to a. A knowledge firm requires participation and collaboration b. A knowledge firm encourages trust and reciprocity c. A knowledge firm does not have employees d. Allegorically : Bench-mark : Small Part : Obligation b. Figuratively : Average : Small wheel : Appointment c. Illustratively : Criterion : Small teeth : Undertaking d.

Electric Power : Desktop : Monitor b. Vending Machine : Water : Ground Coffee c. Car : Brake Oil : Petrol d. Tree : Clear Polish : Timber Wood Mirror : Reflection : Eye b.

Air Conditioner : Feel : Air c. Oven : Food : Smell d. Perfume : Fragrance : Flower Movie : Theatre : Actor b. Night : Stars : Music c. Office : Conversation : Employees d. Section — II Directions for question The following question has a set of five statements. Each statement has three sentences. Choose the alternative where the third sentences can be logically deduced, using both the preceding two, but not just from one of them.

Higher economic growth rate leads ti higher level of inflation. Y is the enemy of Z,. It also raises productivity and cost efficiency. It si for the benefit of developed countries to expand their trade faster with the developing countries rather than among themselves.

Most of such trade is largely concentrated among developed countries. Forgiveness is a great virtue. Forgiveness is rare.

Only i b. There are six display windows numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 from left to right in such a way that one product is showcased in one window only. However, U cannot be placed adjacent to V, W must be immediately to the left of X and Z cannot be in window number 6. If X is placed in window number 3, in which window can w be placed?

If U is placed in window number 5, which of the following products must be placed in window number 6? The Chinese are shorter than the Italians; the Americans are taller than the French; the French are talker than the Chinese. The Italians are shorter than the Chinese b. The French are taller than the Americans c. The Chinese are taller than the French d. Anyone visiting these shops must begin at the reception which is part of shop number 1. From there, the other shops may be visited via different corridors connecting them.

The details of the corridors connecting various shops are as under: i. Corridors connect the reception to shops, 2, 3 and 6 ii. A corridor connects the reception to shop 2 and then to shop 4 iii. Corridors connect shops 2 and 3 to shop 7 iv. Shop 6 is connected to shop 3, 5 and 9 v. Shop 7 is connected to shop 9 vi. Shops 7 and 9 are connected to shop 8 The visitor will go to every shop except shop 3 b. A corridor connects the receptions to shop 2 and then to shop 4 c.

The visitor will not visit any shop more than once d. The visitor will visit at least different shops Harry is younger than Latif; Mahesh is of the same age as Latif; Randeep is exactly five years older than Mahesh, and Sonam is younger than Randeep but older than Harry by at the most four years.

Assume that ages of all persons in this question are integer values. Five years c. Any additional information provided with a particular question pertains to that individual question only. Besides nurturing their own industries, two of these entrainers who patronize other industries in addition to their own should not be seated together. Which one of the following combinations is possible in the seating arrangements?

KMLNJ b. JPQOL c. JKLNM d. JOLPQ In order to ensure a proper seating arrangement, M should sit between a. O and P Which one of the following can be seated next to O? J only b. Q only c. K only d. No doctors have LLB degree. From the statement, which one of the options can be logically deduced?

Every individual is either a practicing lawyer or does not have a MBBS degree c. Every individuals is either not a practicing lawyer or has a MBBS degree d.

Every individuals is either a practicing lawyer or has a MBBS degree. Among them four are adults and three are children. M and P are brothers and M is a pilot. N is married to P and S is their child. Who is O? None of them have collected less than 10 CDs. The number of CDs collected by Y and Z are in ratio 4 : 3 What was the number of CDs collected by U? What was the number of CDs collected by V?

What was the difference in the number of CDs collected by X and Y? The placement office of a management school has to schedule seven companies denoted by P to V for the placement week the week starts on a Sunday but not necessarily in that order. This group of seven companies is divided into three categories are three, two and two respectively. The placement schedule is such that the same category companies have to be scheduled consecutively. Company R, which is a similar category company as Q and U, has to be scheduled on the third day of the week.

The total number of scheduled, the placement office can have, is a. U has to be scheduled on Thursday b. V has to be scheduled either on Friday or Saturday c. T has to be scheduled on either Thursday or Friday d.

S is always scheduled on some day of the week before Q is scheduled P and T are sales companies b. The maximum number of days in between the scheduled of T and U is three c. R is always scheduled before Q d. The number of scheduled when P is slotted on Sunday is three If T is a sales company and S is scheduled on Saturday, which of the following scheduled are possible?

Ram, Qadir, Sorabji, Charles and Gurdeep all roll the same unbiased dice one after the other and note down their respective numbers. Not only do major diseases afflict the elderly in particular - of which there are more they are generally very expensive diseases to treat. A group comprising five persons namely M, N, O, P, and Q includes one professor of civil engineers and one of mechanical engineering. No woman is either in the group with Q as the husband. N is the brother of O and is neither a chemical engineering nor a mechanical engineering.

What is the profession of O? Civil Engineer b. Chemical Engineer c. Mechanical Engineer d. Cannot be determined From there, he again drives North - West for a distance of 50 km, before travelling North - For another 40 km. Finally he turns and travels towards South - West for 50 km and stops. South - West b. North - East c. North - West D. Select the most logical order of the sentences in each case.

Studies of successful marriages indicate that periods of fighting and turmoil require a lot of love and passion as compensation for subversive episodes; ii Closely related is solid evidence that marital satisfaction is positively related reliance on constructive problem solving strategies, mainly negotiation and compromise; iii. A solid and substantial sense of connection with other people requires a healthy balance between positive and negative feeling; iv.

In effect, more positive than negative energy is required to sustain intimate relations over time; a. Directions for questions no 70 to Each of the problems in this section a question and two statements which are labeled as 1 and 2. Use the information provided in statement 1 and 2 and the corresponding question to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

Can we find out the value of the eleventh number in a set of eleven numbers, if 1. Can we find the relative speed of two trains with respect to each other, if 1. A study revels that software firms that do not make investments in training their employees report high attrition rates and low employee productivity. Studies regarding employee turnover rates in manufacturing organization have reported similar findings. Employee-friendly policies in organizations help to improve commitment levels of employee c.

A high correlation has been found between high salary levels anodize employee productivity d. Organizations regularly lose their highly trained and productive employees to their competitors Directions for questions 73 and Read the following information carefully and answer the questions. In a newly constructed municipality market in Nagpur, six shops on a floor in two rows facing North and South are allotted to U, V, W, X, Y, and Z, not neccessarily in that order.

The number of shops on both the rows are equal in number. W which is next to Z gets South-facing shop and Y gets a North-facing shop. Whose shop is between V and X? Directions for questions no 75 and Each question contains six statements followed by four sets combinations of three.

Choose the set in which the statements are logically related. The production, marketing, human resources, finance, and managemnt information system managers of a particular company meet for a round table meeting to discuss the strategy of the company.

Out of the five, three are men and the other two are women. If the human resource manager is a man, which of the following is definitely NOT true? The marketing manager is sitting in between the two women b. The marketing manager is sitting in between two men c. The finance manager is a man d. The marketing manager is a woman If the finance manager always has a woman to his right, in how many different arrangements can the marketing manager be a woman?

Such actions not he part of the company will meet the requirements of various market segments, thus raising the sales volume and profit. I challenge anyone who disagrees with my opinion to prove why this suggestion should not help the company to overcome the crisis. Why not have a common form for all the colleges, have a common GD PI process and then have a combined ranking system? Perhaps, because if this happens, all the MBA churning factories read B schools would be shut!

One of my other concerns is in the system of B school applications itself. Majority of those 3 lakh students who sit for the entrance exam are not clear why they want an MBA degree. MBA is a career enhancing program. Most of the students fail to realize this.

This, according to me, is a sheer waste of resources and talent of our country. After reading the study material, the students can themselves decide which stream they want to do their MBA in, and more importantly, do they even need an MBA or not.

At least people who finally make it to B schools are sorted in their thinking and desires from their MBA curriculum. Management education is a life time investment and should be taken only when one is sure of it.



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