Claude monet what was he famous for
In , he briefly returned to Holland. In or , he painted Impression, Sunrise Impression: soleil levant depicting a Le Havre landscape. From the painting's title, art critic Louis Leroy coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement but which the Impressionists appropriated for themselves.
Monet and Camille Doncieux had married just before the war June 28, and, after their excursion to London and Zaandam, they had moved into a house in Argenteuil near the Seine River in December She became ill in They had a second son, Michel, on March 17, , Jean was born in This second child weakened her already fading health.
At the age of thirty-two, Madame Monet died on 5 September of tuberculosis; Monet painted her on her death bed. After several difficult months following the death of Camille on 5 September , a grief-stricken Monet resolving never to be mired in poverty again began in earnest to create some of his best paintings of the 19th century.
During the early s Monet painted several groups of landscapes and seascapes in what he considered to be campaigns to document the French countryside. His extensive campaigns evolved into his series' paintings. In all of them moved to Poissy which Monet hated. From the doorway of the little train between Vernon and Gasny he discovered Giverny. In April they moved to Vernon, then to a house in Giverny, Eure, in Upper Normandy, where he planted a large garden where he painted for much of the rest of his life.
At the beginning of May , Monet and his large family rented a house and two acres from a local landowner. The house was situated near the main road between the towns of Vernon and Gasny at Giverny. There was a barn that doubled as a painting studio, orchards and a small garden. The house was close enough to the local schools for the children to attend and the surrounding landscape offered an endless array of suitable motifs for Monet's work. The family worked and built up the gardens and Monet's fortunes began to change for the better as his dealer Paul Durand-Ruel had increasing success in selling his paintings.
By November Monet was prosperous enough to buy the house, the surrounding buildings and the land for his gardens. Within a few years by Monet built a greenhouse and a second studio, a spacious building, well lit with skylights. Beginning in the s and s, through the end of his life in , Monet worked on "series" paintings, in which a subject was depicted in varying light and weather conditions.
His first series exhibited as such was of Haystacks, painted from different points of view and at different times of the day. Fifteen of the paintings were exhibited at the Galerie Durand-Ruel in He later produced several series of paintings including: Rouen Cathedral, Poplars, the Houses of Parliament, Mornings on the Seine, and the Water Lilies that were painted on his property at Giverny. Monet was exceptionally fond of painting controlled nature: his own gardens in Giverny, with its water lilies, pond, and bridge.
He also painted up and down the banks of the Seine. Despite criticism, the impressionists would produce six exhibitions until Giverny was a veritable haven for Monet. Monet died in his home at Giverny on December 5, , surrounded by his family. Following his death, the Money Foundation was created to maintain the grounds and open it to the public. His art played a key role key role in the development of the Impressionist movement in the 19th-century, and though it was derided by critics early on, it continues to fascinate audiences around the world today.
His paintings can be found in the collections of major international museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, the National Gallery in London, and many more.
Monet, and More: Morning Links from May 13, Monet also studied with the Dutch landscape painter Johan Jongkind during this period, and at age 22, Monet joined the Paris studio of academic painter Charles Gleyre, who was mainly known for his figurative mythological scenes filled with rich details. Monet and Doncieux married in after the birth of their first son, Jean. Durand-Ruel would become closely associated with the Impressionists as an advocate of their avant-garde style.
While Monet was still living in London, his work was excluded from an exhibition at the Royal Academy, and later that year he would return to France to live in the Parisian suburb of Argenteuil. Over the next few years, the artist embarked on several major projects. During these years, Monet faced serious financial difficulties and struggled to establish commercial success as an artist. In the s, Monet begins to exhibit his works more widely.
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